Data study · updated 2026-10-19
We measured the context tax of 3,204 MCP servers
Servers measured
3,204
Median tokens / turn
1,554
90th percentile
23,285
Tool definitions tokenized
57,752
Findings
- The median server costs ~1,554 tokens per turn before you type anything. On Claude Sonnet 5.5 that is $3.11 per 1,000 turns uncached, or $0.311 with prompt caching (prices as of 2026-10-06).
- The tail is long. 10% of servers add more than 23,285 tokens, 1% more than 35,473, and the heaviest adds 567,902 — on every turn.
- The largest single tool definition is 16,428 tokens:
gen_vidsheet_actionon GEN. - Most hosted servers can't be inspected anonymously. Of 7,477 endpoints listed in public registries, 24% require sign-in or an API key just to list tools, 24% were unreachable, and 44% answered.
- Lean under 1k774 (24%)
- Moderate 1k–5k1,618 (50%)
- Heavy 5k–15k424 (13%)
- Bloated 15k+388 (12%)
Heaviest servers
- 1Crawlora567,902 tok · 3642 tools
- 2SAP179,145 tok · 453 tools
- 3Minia2a105,453 tok · 1711 tools
- 4Gapup MCP Public103,784 tok · 279 tools
- 5LiveDataLink81,411 tok · 381 tools
- 6GEN73,759 tok · 19 tools
- 7MaCalculatriceEnLigne71,770 tok · 446 tools
- 8DFX Real Estate Intelligence68,685 tok · 134 tools
- 9Rokha67,949 tok · 291 tools
- 10Asterwise65,571 tok · 118 tools
Leanest servers (3+ tools)
- 1Citation Verifier API142 tok · 3 tools
- 2Opencrater154 tok · 3 tools
- 3SanctionsAI161 tok · 3 tools
- 4Trades Runtime161 tok · 4 tools
- 5AI Provider Status API171 tok · 3 tools
- 6EntityReach Corporate Group Intelligence184 tok · 3 tools
- 7Rust Faf189 tok · 3 tools
- 8Blog API189 tok · 3 tools
- 9SEAR190 tok · 3 tools
- 10AgentsKit Registry192 tok · 4 tools
Method
For every server in the official MCP registry and public lists that publishes a hosted endpoint, we performed the MCP handshake over Streamable HTTP (falling back to SSE) without credentials, called tools/list, and tokenized the definitions as clients send them (name, description, input_schema) plus server instructions, using the o200k tokenizer. This is the worst case: clients that defer tool loading pay less. Local (stdio) servers are being added through a sandboxed pipeline. Full details in the methodology.
Use the data
The dataset is free to use under CC BY 4.0 — please link to this page. Each server also has a README badge showing its live token count.